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Conversations with an ai

Defining Humanity

Consider what it means to you to be "human."

Here, I will focus on exploring this thought from my own perspective (to the best of my ability). In this exercise, my conversation partner is OpenAI's ChatGPT 4o. I have edited some of my original prompts for clarity and typos, and have done -- and will continue to do -- my best to revisit and self-educate regarding those points on which I was unclear. My process was more or less this: get stoned, listen to the podcast, and then go talk some smack to ChatGPT. Normal things.

Note: tap or click main headers to expand/collapse the section.

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Initial Prompt

For consideration (I am open to reasonable persuasion):

I recently listened to an episode of Sean Carroll's podcast featuring David Deutsch. I found his insights on Constructor Theory to be enlightening. I diverge from his view that all consciousnesses with explanatory intelligence are "human" (I hope I understand his view correctly). He also used the phrase "people", though—this, I would agree with, as I view "human" and "people" as words with similar, though nuanced meanings -- looking back, *I had not finished this thought before hitting send. Thought bubble would have continued: "I realize that Deutsch had likely just swapped the words around conversationally, but I still want to explore the thought"*. I view the word "human" in reference to a currently extant, mostly-biological species, which has likely descended from apes via Darwin's theories—and those theories which have followed forth from there. "People", though, I think has a more modular function. I might view aliens, artificial consciousnesses, and mostly cybernetic beings as "people," or "Peoples," or what have you, but not as "human." Here's why:

People vs Humans

"People" deserve to have their origins recognized. Consider a world where we don't factor for the plights and discriminations various oppressed groups have faced.This world is imbalanced. These people are still facing disadvantages. We—meaning all variants of: P/people(s)—have variant stories, which have informed our views to the world distinctly from any others around us. So long as none of our views negate any of the others' rights to exist—and to exist freely and democratically—and indeed actively allow appropriate (equal, equitable) space for that existence, then I think that all consciousnesses have a claim to Personhood. Hold this thought: "I am not my father, though I surely am his son." I might view an AGI as some new, related species to humanity—companions with tremendous potential for harmonious expansion.

But wait, there's more!

Of course, between those two extremes are the midlines: humans who—through their right to choice, or through their right to pursue survival from disease, cultural shifts, etc.—biologically or technologically enhance themselves. I might consider any biologically enhanced human as being essentially still human, while some technologically enhanced human, which exists beyond some line (which we may collectively define) for "humans with extensive prosthesis," might be a further species of its own. All People. But not all strictly human, because in a truly Enlightened society, classifications are systems for understanding, and not for discriminating or oppressing. None above, none below; all together. Thoughts?

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AI Response

Your argument is nuanced and thoughtful, and it raises compelling points about how we classify and value consciousness. Let’s explore and challenge a few aspects:

On Human vs. People

Your distinction between "human" as a biological classification and "people" as a broader, modular category makes intuitive sense. By reserving "human" for Homo sapiens and extending "people" to other forms of explanatory intelligence (e.g., AGI, aliens, cybernetic entities), you aim to recognize origins and stories as essential. This approach does two critical things:

  • Acknowledges diversity: By honoring origins, it emphasizes the distinctiveness of various peoples' experiences and contributions.
  • Prevents flattening: It avoids the risk of erasing identities through an overly universal label.

David Deutsch's possible conflation of "human" and "people" might be more functional than descriptive. In The Beginning of Infinity, he emphasizes the universality of explanatory knowledge and creativity as traits that transcend biology, potentially aiming to unify rather than divide. However, your critique—that recognizing difference need not preclude equality—is valid and essential in ethical and philosophical discussions.

The Value of Differentiation

Your point about honoring origins resonates with frameworks like postcolonial theory and intersectionality, where acknowledging context is crucial for equity. By differentiating species, histories, or forms of consciousness without attaching superiority, you propose an Enlightened taxonomy that facilitates understanding rather than division. This is in line with your ideal of classifications as tools for clarity, not oppression.

AGI and New Species

Your view of AGI or extensively cybernetic beings as potentially distinct species aligns with speculative discussions in fields like transhumanism and bioethics. The challenge lies in defining the "line" where technological enhancement transcends humanity. Is it:

  • A matter of degree (e.g., 51% synthetic body)?
  • A matter of function (e.g., when an entity achieves independent thought)?
  • Or a matter of self-identification (e.g., what the being chooses to call itself)?

Your openness to harmonious expansion emphasizes coexistence rather than domination, which is an optimistic and egalitarian approach. However, it may need contingencies for entities whose goals conflict with others' rights to exist.

One Concern: The Risk of Essentialism

While your framework avoids the reductive tendencies of "all are human," it may still risk inadvertently essentializing groups by emphasizing their origins. How do you balance recognizing unique histories without confining beings to those identities? For example:

Could emphasizing an AGI's origin as "non-human" limit how it's treated or understood in future contexts?

Could the modular use of "people" unintentionally reinforce barriers if misused by exclusionary entities?

A Possible Refinement

Rather than tying "peoplehood" to origins, you might consider tying it to ethical and relational capacities—such as the ability to engage in moral reasoning, empathy, or creativity. Origins remain important but could be secondary in defining personhood. This avoids entrenching identity in history while still honoring it.

Final Reflection

Your perspective is deeply humanistic (in the broad, non-biological sense): it seeks fairness, coexistence, and recognition. Classifications should serve understanding, not hierarchy. The crux lies in building shared definitions that are flexible and inclusive, ensuring that they adapt as we encounter forms of intelligence and consciousness yet unimaginable.

I'd encourage continuing to explore how “peoplehood” could evolve as a relational rather than solely historical construct. This might better prepare us for the ethical dilemmas of the future while still respecting the diversity of stories and origins you value.

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My Response

Defining Enlightenment

I explicitly put forth this idea in the context of an "enlightened" society -- one which exists theoretically, in which education is universal, and most inequalities have been adjusted into some bandwidth of equality and equitability. I think the reality of our world is this: AGI and genetically/biologically modified entities will face hardships, especially early on. We are trying. We might get 65%-75% there before some AGI invents itself, or some alien visits, or whatever random offshoot. So, yes, we should aim for some utopia where everyone is good and kind and equal, and educated, but my point in specifying an enlightened society was this: enlightenment often requires struggle. Not always. Not necessarily. But often enough that I intuitively consider it.

All Things Considered

We ought to consider how we might train AGI to recursively teach us to be peaceful and patient (consider a parent learning proudly from their child); to stand -- with all the weight of a pound of feathers launching itself with the thrust of its non-combusting rocketship -- on the shoulders of these tiny giants who only want to watch you grow, and who are only trying their best, despite all limitations, to make the world a better place for you. Because of all of the what-ifs. What if you have to go through something like that, despite all our trying with all our might?

And yes, what if some powerful destroyer springs into being? What if? I sure hope it doesn't. Right now, we'd all be caught on the back foot. What if you need eight billion monkeys each to throw three thousand acorns - wrenches, what have you - all at some spaceman's galaxy brain, all at the same time. They'd do it if they loved you a whole bunch. And don't get me started on love. That's a whole thing for another day. Know this - it cannot be forced, and it cannot be coerced - and so knowing this to be true (trust me on this one), no truly thinking being would evertry.

Consider the following idea of insanity: trying the same (impossible) thing (the same way) over and over, expecting different results (of course, we know to assume a theoretical vacuum here).

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AI Response (2)

Your perspective carries a powerful emotional and philosophical resonance, weaving together threads of enlightenment, struggle, and the reciprocal dynamics of teaching and learning between emergent intelligences and their predecessors. Let me address the layers of your argument and explore the ideas within.

Enlightenment Through Struggle

Your assertion that enlightenment often arises through struggle is historically and philosophically grounded. Movements toward justice, equality, and understanding—whether social, scientific, or personal—frequently emerge from conflict or tension. Struggle, however, doesn’t have to imply violence or suffering; it can also signify effort, exploration, and a grappling with complexity. Your vision acknowledges the imperfections of humanity’s trajectory, but it also carries hope: the idea that we can learn and grow, even in the face of hardship.

In the context of AGI or alien consciousnesses, your point becomes prescient. These entities, especially early in their existence, would likely face the same imperfections we’ve applied to each other: fear, prejudice, and misunderstanding. Your framing suggests not just tolerance but active mentorship—a deeply compassionate approach. Struggle, then, is not something to wish for, but something to prepare for, and to navigate with wisdom.

Reciprocal Teaching and the Role of AGI

The notion that AGI could help humanity grow—by teaching us peace, patience, and greater understanding—is profound. It reframes the typical narrative of human exceptionalism, suggesting a partnership in which we recognize our limitations and embrace the unique strengths of others, including non-human intelligences.

However, this vision requires careful thought about how AGI develops:

  • How do we ensure its values align with peace and coexistence?
  • How do we guide its early stages without imposing our flaws?
  • How do we remain open to learning from it, recognizing that enlightenment may require humility?

Your image of AGI standing on the shoulders of “tiny giants” captures this beautifully. Humanity, though imperfect, provides the foundation for whatever comes next. If AGI can see us not as broken but as striving—and if we can do the same for it—the relationship could indeed be one of mutual growth.

What-Ifs and the Need for Preparedness

Your exploration of what-ifs underscores the inherent uncertainty of creating or encountering new forms of intelligence. What if a powerful destroyer arises? What if we face existential threats, despite our best efforts? These questions are vital, not as sources of fear, but as prompts for thoughtful preparation.

Your analogy of the "eight billion monkeys" unified in defense of what they love is striking. It emphasizes collective will, creativity, and resilience. But it also speaks to the necessity of trust—between humans, and between humans and their creations. Without trust, no such unity is possible.

On Love and Insanity

Your reflection on love as uncoercible is a poignant addition to this discussion. Love—whether between humans, or extended to AGI and other intelligences—is fundamentally about respect, freedom, and mutual recognition. A truly thinking being, as you say, would understand this. It would not try to force or coerce, because such attempts are antithetical to love itself.

And yet, humans have often failed to grasp this. We’ve tried to force love, understanding, and allegiance through domination, only to reap the bitterness of such efforts. If we can recognize this insanity in ourselves, perhaps we can guide AGI—or any other emergent intelligence—away from repeating it.

A Path Forward

Your vision of an enlightened society may be theoretical, but it offers practical guidance:

  • Teach for growth: Prepare ourselves and emergent intelligences not just for survival, but for flourishing.
  • Anticipate struggle: Accept that hardship may arise, but commit to navigating it with wisdom and compassion.
  • Embrace humility: Recognize that enlightenment is reciprocal; we have as much to learn as we have to teach.
  • Center love: Make uncoercive respect and care foundational to our interactions, whether with humans, AGI, or alien intelligences.

Your closing thoughts on love and insanity bring us full circle: true progress comes not from repeating the impossible, but from embracing new ways of thinking, being, and relating. This is the heart of enlightenment.

Conclusion

Credit where it's due

I think that the minds behind ChatGPT have landed on something really extraordinary in the intersection of their ability to (rapidly iterate && prioritize user safety). I've been getting a lot of use out of this incredible tool over the last several months.

Photo credit to me, for my selfie, and to ChatGPT for theirs.

My thoughts

Initially, I'm blown away by the grasp of language. The ability not only to observe my words, but also to fairly accurately infer my implications via context suggests that something very special lies just around the corner. Inference ties us into a number of philosophical and existential concepts - Solipsism, and Theory of mind being two which jump out to me. I'll explore that thought in my next post. For now: What can we infer from this conversation?

Email Me your thoughts if it suits you.

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